t (-1, -1) + (1 - t) (5, 7) = (2, 3)
(-t, -t) + (5 - 5 t, 7 - 7 t) = (2, 3)
(5 - 6 t, 7 - 8 t) = (2, 3)
which leads to the pair of equations
5 - 6 t = 2
7 - 8 t = 3
Working with the first equation we see that
5 - 6 t = 2
-6 t = -3
t = 1/2
and with the second equation
7 - 8 t = 3
-8 t = -4
t = 1/2.
Since these two equations have the same solution t = 1/2 the point (2, 3) is on the line determined by the two points (-1, -1) and (5, 7). Furthermore since t = 1/2 it is exactly halfway between these two points.
t (-1, -1) + (1 - t) (5, 7) = (3, 4)
(-t, -t) + (5 - 5 t, 7 - 7 t) = (3, 4)
(5 - 6 t, 7 - 8 t) = (3, 4)
which leads to the pair of equations
5 - 6 t = 3
7 - 8 t = 4
Working with the first equation we see that
5 - 6 t = 3
-6 t = -2
t = 1/3
and with the second equation
7 - 8 t = 4
-8 t = -3
t = 3/8.
Since these two equations have different solutions the point (3, 4) is not on the line determined by the two points (-1, -1) and (5, 7).