1. Essay/Demonstration Question. Discuss and show how,
using a series of diagrams or models, the Coriolis effect has the opposite
sense of motion in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere.
2. Essay/Demonstration Question. Demonstrate that the
Coriolis effect in either hemisphere holds true no matter which direction
an air mass is moving: north, south, east or west.
3. Essay/Demonstration: Find a series of satellite images or
a montage of such images and illustrate and discuss all elements of the
global circulation system that you can see. Discuss why the circulation
patterns are more "uniform" or smooth in Southern Hemisphere, compared
to the Northern Hemisphere.
4. Essay/Demonstration: Locate and download an upper level chart,
such as the 500-mb chart, and a synchronous surface satellite image showing
cloud patterns. Annotate and illustrate the chart and satellite image to
show all elements of the global circulation system that you can see. Compare
and contrast the two views, and discuss why the patterns aloft appear to
be more "Uniform" or "smoother" that the patterns you see at the surface.
5. Essay/Demonstration: Use appropriate satellite images
to locate a cold front or a warm front near your location. Find two stations
on opposite sides of the front, and obtain the vertical soundings for these
stations. Discuss if the data you obtain is consistent with what you would
expect for two sites on opposite sides of a front. Develop a mathematical
model that will predict the temperature at any elevation for both sides
of the front. Discuss the usefulness and accuracy of your model.
6. Essay/Demonstration: Research and select an historical
hurricane from the Caribbean or Pacific. Find one that has an abundance
of archived images, locate the images, and assemble a sequence of images
that shows the entire development and dissipation of the storm. Write an
essay, illustrated with your images, which addresses the origin, development,
and disposition of hurricanes, their energy, and their moisture.
7. Essay/Demonstration: Locate a weather system (a cold front, a tropical storm, a winter storm, a rain storm, et cetera) that is apparently heading towards your location. Try to locate one that is still some time and distance away. Examine all of the information you can find on the internet in terms of satellite images, soundings and so on, and begin making a series of predictions about how the system is going to affect you and your location. Use the weather prediction from a local weather caster or the local newspaper as a model. As the system gets closer to you in time and space, compare the accuracy of your forecasts with those made by the professionals. Discuss how and why your predictions are accurate or inaccurate. Are you more accurate the closer the system is to you in time? What sorts of information would you need to make a more accurate prediction?